Leadership, Innovation & Change Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Administration, Innovation and Change - Essay Example This was utilized by his dad, a dental professional to speak with his secretary while the family additionally utilized it for conveying at home. Seeing his enthusiasm for PCs, his folks employed David Newman to work once every week with Mark Zuckenberg yet Newman thought that it was difficult to remain in front of the wonder. Imprint Zuckenberg later learned at Phillips Exeter Academy where he exceeded expectations in writing, demonstrated ability in fencing and furthermore earned a recognition in works of art. Be that as it may, all through, he stayed captivated by PCs. While still in school, he made the music programming Pandora, which he named Synapse. In the wake of moving on from Exeter, Mark Zuckenberg joined Harvard University where he built up a few programming programs for individual understudies, for example, CourseMatch (understudies could pick their classes) and Facemash (helped analyze pictures of two understudies). The introduction of Facebook has its source in the long range interpersonal communication site Harvard Connection for which he was welcome to take a shot at by three individual understudies (Biography, 2012). Imprint Zuckenberg accomplished work for some time yet before long dropped it to begin his own systems administration site alongside two companions. This site permitted others to make profiles, transfer photographs and speak with others. The gathering forced the Facebook to leave their dormitory at Harvard until June 2004. After the sophomore year, Mark Zuckenberg left Harvard to dedicate full an ideal opportunity to Facebook and constantly end Facebook had 1 million clients. In August 2005, the site was authoritatively called the Facebook and the area name was bought for a detailed $200,000 (Yadav, 2006). In 2005 Mark Zuckenberg got a speculation of $12.7 million from Accel Partners which gave the stage a major lift. By December 2005 the site has 5.5 million clients as Mark Zuckenberg allowed access to different universities, secondary schools and worldwide understudies. Imprint Zuckenberg got offers from Yahoo! Furthermore, MTV Networks to purchase his organization, which he declined. Imprint

The Parole System Essay Example for Free

The Parole System Essay Parole is an award given to detainees who has performed well inside the remedial system.â To comprehend the laws include, words utilized must be first understand.â Chapter one, Article III, of the book â€Å"Know Your Constitution†, says that demonstration and oversights deserving of law are felonies.â There might be two sorts of lawful offenses; it might emerge from dolus (criminal plan) or from culpa (carelessness). This paper will on the investigation of two nations, so that, one must have the option to thoroughly analyze on those.  That would be in Canada and Philippines.â This will appear, how much contrasts and their financial steadiness influences the framework. In exonerating power, the president has the option to give parole to any of the detainees that performs well.â Pardons might be allowed simply after conviction. They might be allowed in any event, pending intrigue by the guilty party to a higher court; and considerably after he has carried out his punishment. Congress may not control the exonerating intensity of the President. It has no capacity to restrain the impact of an exculpation; neither to avoid any class of offenses from its activity. Acquittals might be conceded for all offenses, aside from in instances of impeachment.â Accordingly, the President may not exonerate the Vice-President, a Justice of the Supreme Court, the Auditor-General, or any individual from the Commission on Elections (nor a Justice of the Court of Appeals who may now be evacuated by prosecution, as indicated by the Judiciary Act, nor a Judge of the Court of Tax Appeals, in like manner removable by indictment under Republic Act No. 1125), when sentenced for a guilty infringement of the Constitution, injustice, pay off, or other horrific acts, in reprimand proceedings.â Thy might be allowed for offenses against civil mandates and guidelines. They might be conceded for criminal disdain. They may not be conceded for disdains against Congress.â By criminal hatred is one that is deserving of our reformatory law.â Thus, a common scorn is one carried out against the courts comprising in bad conduct within the sight of or so close to an appointed authority as to block him in the organization of equity, or in a resolved defiance of a legitimate procedure of the courts, as a refusal to comply with a summon. Under the Constitution, the President may force the conditions, limitations, and restrictions. The exoneration allowed by the President might be entire or partial.â It might be restrictive or total. Before it produces results, the acquittal must be conveyed to and acknowledged by the offender.â If the guilty party rejects the proposal of exoneration, the court can't constrain it on him.â Neither can the executive.â Before it is acknowledged by him, it might be dropped; yet once acknowledged by him, it very well may be revoked.â Such acknowledgment is, be that as it may, vital just on account of a contingent pardon.â It isn't important to the legitimacy of a flat out absolution or of the replacement of a sentence. The exoneration conceded might be exposed to a condition.â If the condition is disregarded, the absolution becomes void.â The individual might be captured and constrained to serve such an extensive amount the first sentence staying at the hour of his discharge, with the exception of when the said sentence was under six years in which case he will experience the ill effects of a half year and one day to two years and four months.â This is genuine regardless of whether the time of the sentence has just lapsed. An acquittal made sure about through misrepresentation upon the absolving power is void.â The extortion might be error, concealment of reality, or recommendation of deception. The impact of a full exculpation isn't just to discharge the discipline yet additionally to smudge the presence of the guilt.â It reestablishes the convict to all his common rights.â It makes him, so to speak, a renewed person, with another credit and capacity.â It doesn't, nonetheless, reestablish workplaces relinquished, or property or interests vested in others because of the conviction and judgment. Canada’s Parole System Under the Canada’s parole framework, expresses that the guilty parties or the charged are should bring back on the network under â€Å"conditional† discharge, which means requires perception, before the finish of their sentence.â With this methodology, wrongdoers are allowed to collaborate again in the community.â But considering all the open doors given with wrongdoers, there are still parcel of questionable concerning the parole system.â This parole framework neglected to convey a reasonable framework. As a proof, number of gripes were reported.â In the Penitentiary Act of 1868, the guilty parties or detainees are permitted to have five days each long stretch of sentence â€Å"remission†, or sentence decrease, for their opportunity to see their conduct character inside the range of their sentence.â Those who earned time are deducted to their sentence.â When the deducted time is equivalent to the rest of the sentence, prisoner is discharged without oversight. Parole, is in thought with the prisoners who were performing admirably under management. The National Board, 1964, offered them award that had the option to move toward discharge under remission.â This demonstrates there will be a month advance of discharge every year they have served.â But, this relate the condition that they ought to be under oversight and have done well upon management The advancement of the Parole Act in 1970 officially applied the act of required management, even the Penintentiary Act is applied to detainees who have earned reductions in this act.â The Parole Act of 1970 states that the detainees who have endured 66% of their sentence will be discharge, in condition that they will follow the parole conditions.â If not, they will be promptly be back in jail regardless of what sort of discharge, they should not disregard the conditions.â All of them will be restrictive, paying little mind to the kind of infringement. Bound to the Philippine Constitution, in Canada, with Bills C-67 and C-68, the board has the privilege to reject for the parole and on the off chance that he feels the detainee going to be discharge would make a genuine mischief any person.â But as usual, before discharge, detainees probably experienced projects or social reintegration processes.â Bills C-67 and C-68 has been that objective.â Prisoners who are appeared to be hazardous and hurtful, (however they simply resemble) would not profit their earned reduction paying little heed to how they carry on while they are in sentence. Canada’s parole framework is right now represented by the National Parole Board.â This parole points the prisoners to have the chance to return in their locale, without separations and to shield the individuals in the network from unsafe acts from the wrongdoer. The NBP is the one liable for settling on choices on parole on the off chance that they will allow or deny it.â But the thing is the means by which the NBP picks the prisoners that will be given the parole.â For this situation, heaps of things are unpreventable.â There may have a few issues in regards to with the dynamic of the case. There is this example situation when prisoners are prepared and eager to go out.â There’s this example case that when you live in the city, you’ll be discharge, however there is another detainee that were not discharge since they just live in far North for the explanation that there are no enough associations that will help the inmate.â interestingly, in light of the fact that the choice relies upon the leading body of the President, they reserve the option to pick on whom to discharge or not.â But sadly, as early referenced, there are a few cases that they just pick the one the one they want.â Parole framework has not yet built up a reasonable framework that will pick the correct people. What's more, numerous detainees don't comprehend the parole system.â The board neglected to teach their detainees to instruct and to cause them to comprehend on how the framework was applied.â Other issue was that the detainees feels that they are outsider with their own nation because of method of treatment they get from the organization and they have give the control of their lives and losing trust. They even heard detainees who were given parole were brought back in prison when the board seen that the prisoner didn’t perform well under supervision.â With this case, they lose the inclination of escaping jail in the event that they will be simply returned in jail.â As stated, parole framework is abstract, that the board may choose anything they desire even the detainee is performing well.â The Aboriginal parole board does a major job of impacting the National Parole Board so they are the one that should clean the parole system,â Inmates ought to have receiveâ reasonable equity concurring  with the human rights. Parole framework was that adequate on the grounds that detainees who have misfortune their possibility of living with their family will be allowed to change their lives.â But, the framework must outfitted first before doing such, in light of the fact that the inability to do so may cause a greater harm with prisoner, just as the group of the individual involve.â This will enormously help for the individual to change his fate and life. References Know Your Constitution: Aruego, J.M:Manila, Philippines distributed 1947 Criminal Law: Ambrosio, J.: Manila Philippines,August 31,1947 Philippines: The Correccional Sytem:http://www.photius.com/nations/philippines/national_security/philippines_national_security_the_correctional_sys~10373.html Data as of June 1991  The Beginning of Parole in Canada: http://www.npb-cnlc.gc.ca/about/part1_e.htm: August 14, 2007 Reading material in the Philippine Constitution: Delcon, Hector: Rex Book Store 199: Agugust 2007 Newsroom: http://www.justice.gc.ca/en/news/nr/2005/doc_31456.html: October 10,2005

Briefing note on crime prevention Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Instructions note on wrongdoing avoidance - Essay Example The treatment for detainees used to be cruel, extreme and even coldblooded, and they mulled in isolation till the culmination of their jail terms. The method of remedy and retributive activities changed from disciplinary constrainments and outcast to agonizing lashes or even passing. (Detainees' Rights) [1] Each correct speculation resident in the public eye seeks after the day when the outside of the earth will be crimeless and whatever is left of wrongdoing get stopped from the beginning. In any case, starting at now, everybody knows this is, best case scenario, an inaccessible dream. The Geneva Convention of 27 July 1929 including 97 articles, set down general standards for others conscious treatment of detainees consistently. It was an authentic milestone which perceived the fundamental privileges of the detainees, for example, nourishment and dress, cleanliness, mental and physical entertainment, contact via mail with the precious ones, and their strict practices. It especially stressed on security of the detainees from demonstrations of savagery, affront and open interest. (Geneva Convention) [2] The silver covering of the here and now is that there is a developing school of experts and social activists who are firm in the conviction that it is conceivable to forestall wrongdoing to an enormous degree, and much of the time where it has occurred, it is conceivable to apply restorative measures without falling back on custodial restriction inside the four dividers of a jail. (Recovery of Offenders) [3] Recovery of Offenders Act, 1974 In England, the Rehabilitation of Offenders Act, 1974, is the milestone enactment towards this exertion. It tries to give the guilty party, especially the adolescent another opportunity to refocus and get the standard together with an awareness of other's expectations and reason. This demonstration gives opportunity, under certain conditions, to the ex-wrongdoer to 'start all over again' and start all over as though he had not carried out any criminal demonstration anytime in the course of his life. Regardless, this occurs after a time of recovery relying upon the gravity of the offense and the custodial sentence granted as result. A recovery period is the timeframe set from the date of conviction. When this period is finished, subject to specific conditions and exemptions, an ex-guilty party doesn't need to make reference to his conviction while going after a position. The Act is probably going to help individuals confronting minor feelings. Individuals with numerous feelings, particularly genuine feelings, may not discover the Act valuable except if the last feelings are old. For somebody with a criminal record and keeping watch for work, it is important to think about the Rehabilitation of Offenders Act, 1974, which clarifies the lawful necessities for the two bosses and representatives, and the guidelines related with the restoration time frame. It is a serious muddled Act and all things considered, it is fitting to experience it with somebody who knows about the demonstration. Under this enactment, the conviction is said to be spent after the time of rehabil

Baldwin & Shell Inc Storm Water Pollution Prevention Plan - 825 Words

Baldwin & Shell Inc: Storm Water Pollution Prevention Plan (Other (Not Listed) Sample) Content: Baldwin and Shell, Inc: Storm Water Pollution Prevention PlanStudents Name:Institutional Affiliation: Baldwin and Shell, Inc: Storm Water Pollution Prevention PlanIntroduction The FWPCA Act passed by congress in the year 1972 aims at ensuring quality waterways in the US. The Act has helped to ensure Americas waterways and pools contain water that is suitable for fishing, is drinkable and swimmers can take a swim in them. The addition of WQA (Water Quality Act) to the law helped regulate the stormwater that is discharged from industries. Baldwin and Shells SWPPP is intended to comply with the relevant laws in its intended construction projects. There are a number of items under this plan.Site Description The companys next project will involve the construction of an administration building for WRMC (Washington Regional Medical Center). The sites location is in Fayetteville Kansas. One access it through Appleby road or North Hills Drive. The site is next to an open land on its western side. On the northern side are office buildings and a Freeway to the Northern side. There are also some office buildings to its southern side. The development in the proposal will cover 11.6 acres. This includes the main buildings space, a staging area and a zone for trailers involved in the construction project. Runoff Coefficient and Site Area The size of the area will be 11.6 acres. The runoff coefficient developed for the is 0.6. Clarksville-Nixa-Noark will be the soil association that usually has a gentle slope to steep. It is also moderately to well-drained. Some of the activities that are soil disturbing include construction activities and the provision of the staging area for the construction project. Drainage Patterns The patterns for the natural drainages tend to the southwestern and northwestern directions cutting across the site and into Clabber Creeks storm-water management system. This then flows into River Illinois before ending up in River Arkansas (Th is river falls into category 5a-5e of the Arkansas water bodies). There will be a transmittal letter that will be enclosed in a copy of the plan and forwarded to Americas Fish and Wildlife Agency requesting them to look out for any species considered endangered within the construction area. The Order of Construction ActivitiesThe first activity will involve the installation of the constructions entrance, hay bales, and a Silt Fence. The second activity will be placing the office trailers and the stage for use in the construction. Putting up of the office buildings and a parking area will then followThe fourth item will be the installation of permanent seeding. The final activity is the removal of the measures for erosion control and seeding of any of the remaining areas. Erosion Controls The company will choose the best management practices, install and maintain them at the construction site. Such practices will constitute those that will ensure a minimum amount of pollutants in the companys discharge to meet the set standards in relation to water quality. The company will place Hay bales in the points of discharge along the locations of drain from storm to reduce the speed and filter out debris, preventing them from being discharged. There will also be an ingress area of B-stone, 50 in length to inhibit the sediments offsite tracking occasioned by construction vehicles. Solid discharge materials will be removed from the site using disposal dumpsters. This will prevent the waste materials from getting to the countrys waters. In addition, the company will also put in place toilettes that are portable for use during the construction period for use by both visitors to and workers at the site. The reason for this is to enable the firm to comply with waste disposal regulations both at the local and state level. A spot controlled for runoff will be identified where the servicing and all repairs of equipment can take place during the construction period. There may al so be other discharges that consist mainly of non-storm water such as uncontaminated water-line flushings, routine equipment washdown, dust control water, and fire hydrant flushings. During the construction of the parking area, the locations disturbed be seeded temporarily within 14 days of the last recorded construction activity. There will be an effort to ensure the size of the areas disturbed is maintained at a minimum. Following the final construction activity will be an application of seeding and fertilization within 14 days. Afterward, mulching using straw will follow. Silt fencing will then be carried out along three sides of the site to provide for the control of sediment. Debris coming off the tires of tracks will b...

Sample Resume National Diploma Essay - 1743 Words

National Diploma in Business L5 ASSESSMENT TASKS Unit 1994 Version 6 Title Manage the development of small business ventures L 6 C 5 NOTE: USE SEPARATE SHEETS FOR YOUR ANSWERS. THE ANSWER SHEETS SHOULD INCLUDE THE CASES AND QUESTIONS AND MUST BE SUBMITTED IN SOFT COPY TO FACILITATE ANTI-PLAGIARISM CHECKING. Task 1.1 1.1 The current high rate of inflation has caused an increase in the cost of consumable items that cannot be immersed and still maintain an acceptable revenue margin. This creates the problem of deciding whether to increase prices or reduce quality or quantity. One of the other possible problems is that increase prices may meet consumer resistance and a drop in sales. Reduced quality or quantity will be very quickly noticed by consumers and could also generate resistance and loss of sale. This decision however may be acceptable to the public if it is done in combination with advertising and rebranding of the product. 1.2 The proposal interest rate of 10% per month or 120% per annum indicates that the bank considers the development plans to be very risky and Saks would need to be confident of achieving sales with profit margins to maintain operations. They seek finance from other source at better interest rates which allow them to function at better margins. 1.3 The current level of unemployment in New Zealand is particularly in the younger age groups, both low and high educated means that there is a large poolShow MoreRelatedSample Resume : National Diploma Essay875 Words   |  4 Pages NATIONAL DIPLOMA IN BUSINESS LEVEL 5 BUSINESS COMMUNICATION Student Name: Chetan Rana Student ID No: L0513001456 Unit Standard: 11639 Course Lecturer: Laetitia Olivier Credits 4 Level 5 Case study -1 (a) According to my perspective, Davis has breached the rules under the Fair Trading Act 1986. Undoubtedly, he had faith inRead MoreSample Resume : National Diploma Essay4606 Words   |  19 PagesAssignment: - 2 Name: - Bhawandeep Singh Student ID: - ND15661 Level: - 6 Course: - National diploma in business ACTIVITY: - Outcome 1:- Establish human resource requirements for a business operation. Taking into account the sudden sharp drop in students efficiency from one of the NZAB main markets India, provide an outline for the most favourable or desirable and effective organizational structure for NZAB new current situation. The new organisational structure should be shapedRead MoreSample Resume : National Diploma Essay2441 Words   |  10 PagesNational Diploma in Business L5 ASSESSMENT TASKS Unit 1994 Version 6 Title Manage the development of NAME – RAJPAL SINGH DHILLON ID NO – 12001289 UNIT – 1994 small business ventures L 6 C 5 TASK – 1 1.1 As the production costs are going up BK will have to increase the prices to stay in the market but they might end up losing customers if they do so. So in order to counter that BK can provide the same product with less quality or quantity or they can offer the same product with an increasedRead MoreStandardized Testing For Public School Systems1479 Words   |  6 Pagesto the massive amount of Eastern and Southern Europeans. 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In some cases however the job may not exist yet and so other sources may need to be considered. Some examples might include: ââ€"  National Occupational Classification (NOC) ââ€"  Existing job descriptions ââ€"  Performance evaluations ââ€"  The internet What data should be collected? In order to assure the viability and reliability of the results of the analysis its imperative to consider whatRead MoreModern Day Nursing Vs. Old Hospital Based Training Model2567 Words   |  11 Pages (b) When did the Diploma of Nursing become the nationally recognised entry level qualification for Enrolled Nurses in Australia? Why did this occur? The diploma of nursing was nationally recognized in 2010, it was introduced with the establishment of the Australian Health Practitioners Regulation Authority (AHPRA). 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A candidate may also be assessed on the basis of an interview. Sometimes candidates will be requested to provide a rà ©sumà © (also known as a CV) or to complete an application form to provide this evidence. 12 Elements of Recruitment Strategy 1. What are your primary goals? (Why hire?) 2. Prioritization of jobs 3. Performance level to target 4. Experience level to target

Carney And Rosomoff s The Shadow Of Slavery - 1587 Words

Carney and Rosomoff’s In the Shadow of Slavery is a historical account of the role foodstuff, both botanical and animal, from Africa played in the Columbian Exchange. The book begins by discussing Africa’s agricultural history and trade with the Old World. It continues with the need for food during the Atlantic slave trade, how African plants came to the New World, and who was responsible for the planting and care of African plants. Carney and Rosomoff deal primarily with the time period in which the Atlantic slave trade occurred, though they do discuss African agricultural history as far back as 10,500 B. P. They focus on the Columbian exchange on the West Coast of Africa and Latin America. The point Carney and Rosomoff are trying†¦show more content†¦The expansion of Islam allowed for the spread of item like coffee and sorghum the Middle East as well as Muslim Spain. African plants like finger millet, tamarind, okra, and castor beans made their way to So uth Asia via two trade routes, one connecting the â€Å"Ethiopian Highlands and the Horn of Africa† and the other connecting the East African Highlands to Zanj.† (Carney, 33) The banana, of Southeast Asian origin, arrived in Africa and became a food staple in African farming. African foods were vital to the support and continuation of the African slave trade. The slave trade created an incredible demand for food both on the West coast of Africa and on the slave ships bound for the Americas. Slaves had to be fed from the time they were captured to the time they arrived at the destination. The food brought from Europe was not suitable for the conditions in tropical Africa. The food necessary to provide for the enslaved, this included plants and live animals, on board the ships was grown and bought in Africa. Significantly, locations of known food supplies along the coast came to be identified by the food available in that location, for example the Rice Coast. The rise in demand for slaves caused the populations of slaves and traders along the West coast of Africa to grow, which increased the demand for food. As a result

Organization Performance in Malaysia-Free-Samples for Student

Question: Using Pearson's Correlation and regression analysis to analyze the relationship in between working Capital Management and Organization performance in Malaysia. Answer: Introduction In this chapter, the researcher has used various tools for completing the research that includes research onion, research paradigm, research design, data collection and analysis methods and sampling technique. In this paper, the researcher has conducted secondary data that aligns with the topic on working capital management and organizational performance of the 25 construction companies situated in Bursa Malaysia. The researcher used research paradigm and research design for planning the research strategy and implementing different components in the study. Research Onion The researcher implements research onion for executing the research process in much simpler way. It demonstrates the stages that the researcher must implement for developing the research strategy. Research onion highlights on six stages relating to research procedure and time horizon. Figure 1: Six stages of Research Onion Research Paradigm Research paradigm aids the researcher in categorizing research principle by using this research aspect. Research paradigm are classified into four main types that include- pragmatism, positivism, realism and interpretivism (Flick 2015). Pragmatism paradigm assists the researcher in assessing the research theories in terms of practical application. Positivism paradigm explains collection of scientific data and positive facts accredited from the empirical evidence. This philosophy reflects the society that operates in accordance with common laws. Positivism takes into account the existing theories for conducting testing of hypothesis while doing the research study. This philosophy assists the researcher in interpreting the information by using logic and other variables. Furthermore, it also applies the fact in order to validate the data. Realism paradigm depends upon independent idea of reality from any human being. This philosophy assumes scientific approach to the facts of development activity. Interpretivism paradigm is a type of social approach that is based on social science. This paradigm combats positivism paradigm and is linked with idealism. The researcher implements this philosophy by using qualitative research. Qualitative research is the process of inquiring social sciences and in other disciplines. In addition, the researcher interprets the research elements and amalgamates individuals interest in the particular study (Panneerselvam 2014). In this research paper, the researcher has adopted positivism paradigm for analyzing the working capital and business performance of 25 companies in Malaysia. The researcher has used profitability ratio and working capital ratio in order to determine the financial performance of 25 companies. Research Design The researcher strategizes to implement research design in order to integrate different components of the paper logically. This method also facilitates the researcher in appraising the variables used in research problem. Research design can be broadly classified into three main types such as exploratory, explanatory and descriptive (Creswell 2013). Exploratory research design aids the researcher in exploring the situation in order to meet the objectives of the study. This research design involves different methods such as interviews, trial studies, experiments and group design for gaining proper data associated with the research. These methods assist the researcher in evaluating and analyzing the problem in specific way. Explanatory research design is an attempt to connect with the thoughts for comprehending the cause and effect of relationship. This type of research design explains and interrelates with the things that come in collective way (Teichler, Arimoto and Cummings 2013). Descriptive research design is a type of design that describes the behavior of the participants in accurate manner. The researcher endeavors in explaining additional information at a particular time on the research topic. In this study, the researcher has implemented explanatory design for exploring the impact of organizational performance due to their respective working capital management. However, this is also explained by using profitability and working capital ratio. Research Method Research method is generally classified into two types- inductive and deductive. Inductive method utilizes the observation for expanding the general principles about that research study. This method is concerned with qualitative data and mainly formulates tentative hypothesis for developing general theories. Deductive method is an approach that explores the theory and test its validity in particular situation. This method connects with developing and testing the hypothesis in comparison with secondary data. In addition, the researcher designs the research strategy based on this hypothesis. This method mainly deals with the quantitative data. In this research, the researcher adopted quantitative data for obtaining accuracy in testing of hypothesis. This method also acted as an added advantage for the researcher as it requires less time for completing the project. Data collection Method Collection of data involves two types of methods that include primary and secondary data. The researcher gathers primary data from the surveys and observations. On the other hand, secondary data are mainly collected from both the internal and external sources. Internal sources includes-companys information, customer details, interviews whereas external sources are journals, internet, magazines and books. Secondary data can be quantitative as well as quantitative. Qualitative data is collected through interviews, newspapers, while qualitative data is collected through survey (Silverman 2016). In this study, the researcher uses only secondary data as it readily available and less time consuming. The researcher has obtained the data of companys working capital and profitability ratio from the internet. This ratio helps the researcher in analyzing the financial and business performance of the companies in Malaysia (Orkin 2014). Sampling Method Various methods are used for sample designing that includes random sampling, stratified sampling and cluster sampling. The researcher uses stratified sampling method for gathering information by selecting subsection of elements from the target population (Lev and Lemeshow 2013). The sampling technique used in this research by collecting secondary data is thematic where the data has been obtained from authentic websites and journal articles. A sample size of 25 construction companies had been taken in this study for determining their organizational performance. These companies performance is also analyzed by calculating their working capital ratio and profitability ratio. Data Analysis Methods The learner by means of quantitative data analysis approach has gathered quantitative data since the research is primarily based on the acquired secondary data. The learner has utilized the Pearsons Correlation Method for investigation of the nature of association or else the relationship between different variables. This method is essentially justified as this is a dimension of the association between the identified variables of the study. In addition to this, the regression analysis is used for the current study that is necessarily a statistical procedure for the process of approximation of the nature of association between a dependent variable (that is the profitability of firms) and independent variable (working capital management) (Mackey and Gass 2015). Ethical Considerations During the period of carrying out the research, the learner needs to be aware of and adhere to the specific rules as well as regulations of research. The primary thing that needs to be maintained is the overall confidentiality of the derived information in the research and need not be shared with others. Particularly, secondary information are gathered that have the need to be authentic and at the same time valid as otherwise the outcome can be hampered on an adverse manner. In essential, it is the accountability of the learner to make it certain that emotions of no individuals are affected specially during the process of the research. However, the entire study is mainly founded on secondary analysis of data, therefore, it is necessary for the learner to look for valid along with reliable information from different secondary sources namely, recently published company reports, company literature, journal articles as well as websites (Tayloret al. 2015). In addition to this, any kind o f outdated or else immaterial data in the current research can hamper the entire result. Besides, the secondary or else qualitative requirement to excerpt from updated along with different reliable sources by the learner in order to ensure that there is presence of discrepancy (Flick2015). Accessibility Issues There are several accessibility issues that are mainly encountered by learners during the process of conduction of the research. In essence, there are several issues accessing the secondary data of the company of the specified periods of all the listed companies selected for the research (Panneerselvam2014). Limitation of Methods The limitations of the methods of the research is that the research also considers specific linear relationship. In addition to this, the process of correlation used in the research does not always suggest cause as well as effect association that is what variable can exactly control what variable). Another limitation of the usage of the correlation analysis is there is no control of third variable that probably might affect the overall correlation calculated in this study. In essence, there are also limitations to the process of establishment of the cause and effect relationship between variables remain unaltered. However, the assumption might possibly not always hold good and therefore approximation of different values of a variable made based on regression equation might lead to erroneous as well as misleading outcomes (Blumberget al. 2014). Again, the functional association that is primarily established between different variables based on certain limited data might not always hol d well in case if the higher number of data are necessarily taken into account. In addition to this, process of analysis is also quite lengthy and at the same time complicated and cannot be utilized in case of qualitative phenomenon (Bryman and Bell 2014). References Blumberg, B.F., Cooper, D.R. and Schindler, P.S., 2014.Business research methods. McGraw-hill education. Bryman, A. and Bell, E., 2014.Research methodology: Business and management contexts. Oxford University Press Southern Africa. Flick, U., 2015.Introducing research methodology: A beginner's guide to doing a research project. Sage. Mackey, A. and Gass, S.M., 2015.Second language research: Methodology and design. Routledge. Panneerselvam, R., 2014.Research methodology. PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd.. 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