How Does Lgbt Culture Fall In Our Society Today And At

How does LGBT culture fall in our society today and at the period of pre colonial times? Before that what is LGBT culture? LGBT culture or gay culture consisted of Lesbians, Bisexual, homosexuals, and Transgender to name a few of them. One social issue about LGBT is that we don’t even know what to call them because there are allot of different representation on what kind of LGBT’s are they. In the Philippines we classify them as tomboy, bakla and etc. Another social issue is about legalizing same sex marriage in the Philippines. Countries like the Netherlands, Colombia, and other countries that legalize same sex marriage. Sure this is from opinions of other countries about legalizing this issue that’s the reason why some countries think†¦show more content†¦When he realize that the woman that he was with was actually gay he murdered the transgender out of hate. This incident about the LGBT’s were reported killed in Asia was not the first and the definitely not the last. The article said that 28 persons were killed because of their sexual identities in 2011.That’s why our government is implementing anti-discrimination law in the Philippines. LGBT’s were new in our community actually they existed long before the Spaniards came and colonize the Philippines. In the Pre-colonialPhilippines there were reports that Gays where living in that period of time. There was a term called binabae in that time period which means womanish man,and they were also called bayoguin, bayok, agi-ngin, asog, and bido. The bayoguins played a huge part in the society in that period because they were classified as babaylans or priestess. All though babaylans where generally for womens, they found that men in that period would crossdress to act and look more like the other gender so that they could be a babaylan. Even a few of the deities in that time were transgender like the deity of fertility of the fields and crops â€Å"Lakapti† and was the most respected and worshiped. In that time bayoguins could go back from being strait men if they wishes to marry the datu’s daughter and fight alongside other warriors. Same sex marriage wasn’t allowed in the pre-colonial times because the male crossdresser/gendercrosser couldn’t have kids.Show MoreRelatedGay And High School Students1235 Words   |  5 PagesWith an everchanging society, it is important for our youth to be educated about the diversity that exists among them. Lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) students are more likely to be open about their sexualities and identities today than ever before. Middle school and high school students need to be fully aware of different identities that exist in the modern world; they are going to encounter people who identify as LGBT, and need to be able to see past the mainstream stereotypes thatRead MoreEducation Is The Most Vital Factor For Achieving Upward Social Mobility1164 Words   |  5 Pagesachieving upward social mobility. A person who has a higher education will help them gain a higher income which is an important means for upward social mobility. However, although e ducation grants an easier access to mobility, it does not provide equality for everyone. In our society, education has been an important factor in determining an individual social class position. The relationship between family background and educational opportunity has proved that people from a more advantaged social class areRead MoreCounseling Challenges For Gays And Gays1198 Words   |  5 PagesCHALLENGES FOR GAYS AND LESBIANS 2 In order to effectively treat members of the LGBT community, we must look at historical, political, and personal history to help us understand the fears and secret issues the individual or group may have and how it evolved. Historical records indicate homosexuality has existed since the dawn of creation. However, it was not known by the same name, nor was it as controversial as it is today. Interestingly, homosexual men are referred to as gay, while women are usuallyRead MoreLove Is A Beautiful Thing1448 Words   |  6 Pagesdemonstrated in ways that they necessarily think are proper. This can be easily seen in society’s treatment of non-heterosexuals, especially in the cases of marriage laws, bullying by teens and young adults, and general homophobic attitudes in our culture. It is imperative that these situations be changed so that each and every person has the same rights and is not harshly and wrongly judged because of the sex of the person that they love. When you hear the word â€Å"marriage,† what comes to your mindRead MoreWhat Are Y All Hoping For?1585 Words   |  7 Pageswill love our child no matter what gender they are!† The child is born in a celebration of pink and leads a fairly normal life for the first few years, but now the toddler is in school and realizes that it is more enjoyable to play sports and have short hair. 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It also raised awareness that the very same acts done by heterosexual couples were acceptable, and not punishable in the confines of the home, but thatRead MoreRussian Politics Final Questions On The Soviet Revolution3732 Words   |  15 PagesScott Talentino Robert Nalbandov Russian Politics Russian Politics Final-Questions 1 3 Question 1-What were the most important causes of the fall of the Tsarist regime and its replacement by a â€Å"Socialist† system? Throughout various episodes in history, multiple variables contribute to the rise and collapse of different regimes. During the later stages of the Romanov dynasty in Russia, the Tsarist regime teetered towards collapse and eventually faced its demise due to a plethora of factorsRead MoreMasculinity And Self Knowledge Of Males And The Additional Impact That Can Have On Homosexual Males1681 Words   |  7 PagesFor many adult males there will come a time when they begin to think back on their upbringing and everything that contributed to them being the man they are today. A specific question for some being, who or what taught them the meaning and role of masculinity in their life. These questions can be very significate to some men that are trying to discover themselves and work towards the person they want to become. This question can also be a very poignant one for those men making the decision to comeRead MoreHomosexuality and God6017 Words   |  25 PagesINTRODUCTION LGBT is an initialism that collectively refers to the lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender community. In use since the 1990s, the term LGBT is an adaptation of the initialism LGB, which itself started replacing the phrase gay community beginning in the mid-to-late 1980s, which many within the community in question felt did not accurately represent all those to whom it referred. The initialism has become mainstream as a self-designation and has been adopted by the majority sexualityRead MoreThe Gay Rights Movement Essay3315 Words   |  14 Pagesover the world. Some supporters of the movement would say that our society as a whole has made great strides towards acceptance of homosexuality. However, gays and lesbians are still fighting for equality in 2009. The issues are vast and widespread, with same-sex marriage at the top of the list. In the world that we live in today one might be surprised to learn how many countries are accepting of gay and lesbians, as well as how many ar e not. The world has made progress within the last decade

Preventing Divorce And Its Effects On Society - 3587 Words

Preventing Divorce In society today, there are many issues we face without any direction. Divorce is a leading problem that impacts families and communities around the world. In the United States, a divorce occurs every 30 seconds, and this is expected to increase over time. What if there was a way to prevent these rates, or even stop them from happening? What we know, is that divorce is very problematic; however, brushing up on its history, focusing on the present state, and learning how it has affected society can help many prevent it. Background/History When filing for divorce, there needs to be a marriage to consider. To enlighten these two terms; Credo Reference (2013), the widely used database who published their article of Marriage and Divorce in 2013, claims that marriage is a â€Å"social bond or legal contract between persons that establishes kinship, usually sanctified by religious authorities or the state† (Credo Reference, 2013, Page 1). Marriage represents a value in modern day and serves as a purpose of not only love but a commitment. Dating back into what marriage was intended to be, Credo Reference (2013) shares â€Å"Anthropologists contend that marriage originated in human society to serve two basic ends. One was to ensure that males would know who their progeny were; the second was to prevent socially corrosive competition among males over the most desirable women.† (Credo, Reference, 2013, Page 1). This view on marriage however, evolved. It eventually becameShow MoreRelatedThe On The Gender Machinery1 638 Words   |  7 Pagesup of civil society organisations and traditional religious leaders globally (kjkljlk). In the wake of the war, Sierra Leone has developed a â€Å"Truth and Reconciliation Commission† in it’s attempt to record impartial accounts of abuses that happened during the war directed towards â€Å"national reconciliation† (kjjkl). 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Paediatric Care for Potential Nursing Student- myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about thePaediatric Care for Potential Nursing Student. Answer: Dear Ema (Potential Nursing Student), I am writing this letter to demonstrate my personal reflection on my ever first experience of handling autistic children. I have come to know that you too are planning to join the same training program and hence, thought of sharing my experience. After completion of second year in nursing discipline I was assigned to participate in paediatric nursing care plan for the autistic children in a state run special care school. I was excited and anxious at the same time. Autism is a disorder of brain that hinders individuals ability to relate thoughts and communicate with others. This complex psychological interplay was the main inspiration behind my interest to provide quality paediatric care to autistic children. I was asked to monitor and provide paediatric care to two children who are 4 years old. It is the best time to provide treatment for the autistic children because as per the reports, autism is usually diagnosed when the child reaches the age of three (Dawson et al., 2012). Follow ing my two weeks stay with the children, I gradually came to know several complexities associated with autistic children. Moreover, I realised that my forte lay in paediatric nursing as I can easily amalgamate with the children and love to spent time with them. During my first day encounter with those autistic children, I noted relevance of unusual high rate of sensory response (Baranek et al., 2013). The girl child, showed hyper responsiveness. Hyper responsiveness is a kind of exaggerated behaviour response that occurs in response to stimuli (Baranek et al., 2013). The girl child seemed uncomfortable when I stretched my hands to cuddle her in my lap. This showed that she is hyper responsive and prefers avoidance of touch. The boy child on the other hand is scared of sounds, like horns of vehicles or school bell. He covered his ears at once in disgust when the school bell rang. My first day encounter with these two autistic children was not smooth rather they refused to communicate with me. Children who are suffering from the autism spectrum disorder are characterised with delayed communication skills and problems with socialization (Bhat, Galloway and Landa, 2012). Young children who are suffering from autism spectrum disorders suffer fro m developmental difficulties and these difficulties differentiate these autistic children from the other normal children. The lack of social and communication skills is reflected via joint attention, affective sharing, imitation and object play skills. I also spotted that the boy child with autism is suffering from motor limitation skills. Due to his motor limitation skill, he is compelled to provide shared focused attention on communication which is otherwise learned as social skills (Kasari et al., 2012). On the second day, when I tried to communicate with these children via providing a friendly approach, I noticed that these students lack attention. This is another common symptoms exhibited by the autistic children (Adams and Jarrold, 2012). Other symptoms which are common between these two children are difficulty in expressing their needs, echolalia (a condition in which an autistic child repeats a same word in a loop which was hear previously), inability to identify objects and loss of words in the middle of a sentence (Solomon et al., 2012). With so much of difficulties with such a complex disease, at the beginning of the paediatric care I was confused regarding which part should I focus. However, my seniors helped me to understand that it is the difficulty in speech which is the major stigma of problem behind the autistic patients. Since each children with autism is unique so unique intervention plans is needed in order to tailor specific needs. For my two focused group children, my intervention plan was proper development of speech. Augmentative an alternative communication (AAC) systems like picture exchange and speech generating devices are effective in teaching children with autism to acquire a proper communicative repertoire. Researchers have shown that communicative (mand) training helps the children with autism to fight against via decreasing the rate of challenging behaviour via increasing the rate of speech production. I here followed an aided ACC treatment. Aided ACC generally include device based system like Picture Exchange Communication System (PECS) and Speech Generating Devices (SGD). In the domain of device, I used my own iPhone. Handheld technology is widely spread and accepted as a part of the class room learning environment and hence I opted for Iphone only as it was easy to use and operate. Moreover, device like Iphone as a speech generating device can be considered as less stigmatizing and more normalizing for children with disability (Lorah et al., 2013). The result of the use of iPhone as a speech generating device was positive. Both the children who were under my care welcomed this approach. Children at present are well acquainted with technology and especially with smart phones. They thought it is a kind of new play activity and participated in full swing with the communication therapy. Moreover, this use of iPhone as a communication therapy also helped me to gain the trust of the children. They gradually stopped looking at me as an extruder and started showing gestures of corporation. Over the tenure of two weeks when I was in that state run school, providing care for the two autistic children, I learnt a lot about the disability including what the children enjoyed and what they didnt. I also became aware of their strength. On day three of the second week, I remember that I was sitting next to the children and they were watching an interactive YouTube video played over the screen of the iPhone. Video watching was the part of the music therapy (Geretsegger, Holck and Gold, 2012). Out of a sudden, the girl rolled back her eyes and started having seizures. Seizures can be defined as an epileptic condition that affects the brain (Buckley and Holmes, 2016). It is commonly known as fits and is common symptoms expressed by the autistic patients in certain occasions. However, since it was my first time encounter with seizures, I became extremely scared. I immediately called my seniors at the school and they gradually brought the situation under control via referring to th e anti-epileptic medication as prescribed by the attending doctor. In the midst of all this mess, I quickly lifted the boy and brought him to a separate room such that such traumatic visuals may not harm his mental peace. From this situation I learnt that autism is associated with epilepsy and immediate administration of medicine will promote speedy recovery. Following by two week with the two autistic children, I learnt that if proper care, sympathy is given to these children along with cognitive behavioural therapy and speech therapy, the detrimental effects of autism in the later stages of life can be control (Geretsegger, Holck and Gold, 2012). If you are asked to provide nursing care to autistic children, I would recommend you to vouch for speech therapy. Speech therapy actually helps these children to communicate in a better way and also increases their level of attention. This particular placement inspired me a lot; it motivated me to do something meaningful for the autistic children. Their inability to express their thoughts, fear of unknown showed me, how helpless they are and how some simple therapy can help them out recover these problems. Moreover, after I finish my nursing training, I would like to start my career as a paediatric nurse and will devote my time to help the autistic children via citing this encounter as a valuable experience. At the end, I hope that there will be more awareness and person centred care therapy of the children who are suffering from complex mental disorders. Regards, References Adams, N.C. and Jarrold, C., 2012. Inhibition in autism: Children with autism have difficulty inhibiting irrelevant distractors but not prepotent responses.Journal of autism and developmental disorders,Alabama, Tuscaloosa, USA, 42(6), pp.1052-1063. Baranek, G.T., Watson, L.R., Boyd, B.A., Poe, M.D., David, F.J. and McGuire, L., 2013. Hyporesponsiveness to social and nonsocial sensory stimuli in children with autism, children with developmental delays, and typically developing children.Development and Psychopathology,North Carolina, 25(2), pp.307-320. Bhat, A.N., Galloway, J.C. and Landa, R.J., 2012. Relation between early motor delay and later communication delay in infants at risk for autism.Infant Behavior and Development,University of Connecticut, United States, 35(4), pp.838-846. Buckley, A.W. and Holmes, G.L., 2016. Epilepsy and autism.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine,Weston, FL, USA, 6(4), p.a022749. Dawson, G., Jones, E.J., Merkle, K., Venema, K., Lowy, R., Faja, S., Kamara, D., Murias, M., Greenson, J., Winter, J. and Smith, M., 2012. Early behavioral intervention is associated with normalized brain activity in young children with autism, North Carolina, Journal of the American Academy of Child Adolescent Psychiatry,51(11), pp.1150-1159. Geretsegger, M., Holck, U. and Gold, C., 2012. Randomised controlled trial of improvisational music therapy's effectiveness for children with autism spectrum disorders (TIME-A): study protocol.BMC pediatrics,Vienna, 12(1), p.2. Kasari, C., Gulsrud, A., Freeman, S., Paparella, T. and Hellemann, G., 2012. Longitudinal follow-up of children with autism receiving targeted interventions on joint attention and play.Journal of the American Academy of Child Adolescent Psychiatry,California, 51(5), pp.487-495. Lorah, E.R., Tincani, M., Dodge, J., Gilroy, S., Hickey, A. and Hantula, D., 2013. Evaluating picture exchange and the iPad as a speech generating device to teach communication to young children with autism.Journal of Developmental and Physical Disabilities,Philadelphia, 25(6), pp.637-649. Solomon, M., Miller, M., Taylor, S.L., Hinshaw, S.P. and Carter, C.S., 2012. Autism symptoms and internalizing psychopathology in girls and boys with autism spectrum disorders.Journal of autism and developmental disorders,California, 42(1), pp.48-59.

Danger of Dismissing Market Failures †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Danger of Dismissing Market Failures. Answer: Introduction: However , consumer decisions are not made in vacuum. Consumer behaviour is cultivated by personal, social and government influences. Consumer decisions are influenced by a variety of factors: Psychological factors such as conditioning, motivation etc. Socio-cultural factors such as attitude towards spending, self care, products etc.(Court, et al. 2009) Marketing and advertising seeks to cultivate a favourable attitude of the consumer towards ones products, thereby influencing the behaviour. Marketers target these factors to influence the behaviour of the consumer and develop a preference for their product. This in turn, affects the demand of a product. Additionally, government policies tend to encourage consumption of some goods while discourage consumption of some goods. For example, some countries like Norwar have start introducing sugar tax to counter the growing problem of obesity in the economy. Introducing a sugar tax makes the consumption of foods pre processed with sugar more expensive. This, the government has influenced consumer behaviour. Another example is that of policies such as maintaining low interest rates by Reserve Bank of Australia has led to a housing boom in Australia. This is because the policy incentivizes spending against savings. (Reserve Bank of Australia 2016). In order to increase the sovereignty of the consumer, there must be a control on the advertising. Additionally, government intervention in the economy must be minimized. Allocative Efficiency of Markets , in general, refers to the function of markets that markets allocate the resources in the economy efficiently i.e the more perfect the market structure, the better will be the allocation of resources in the economy.(Michael J. Buckle 2004) Simply put, if a market is efficient or near to perfect competition, then it would lead to the best allocation of resources. Allocative efficiency of the market however, is subject to the extent which the Marginal Benefits are equal to the Marginal Cost. In a perfectly efficient market, there is perfect or our competition and the Marginal Benefits derived by the consumer would equal the marginal costs. However, the marginal benefits for the consumer do not always equal the marginal costs. The loss of the benefits to consumers is the loss if cinsumer surplus. Firms are represented as passive entities in the Orthodox Theory. In reality, firms play an active role , both on demand and supply side , in determining the allocation of resources. Price Setting and Price Discrimination: The Orthodox theory assumes free market. Only in pure completion are firms active agents to allocation of resources. Firms, in reality, engage in various strategies to maximize profits which helps determine allocation of resources. One of the most prominent examples is oil cartels. Oil cartels such as OPEC artificially keep the prices high when the demand for crude low decreases in comparison to supply. This in turn, affects the long term and short term supply of crude oil in the market. (Samuelson and Nordhaus, Economics: Seventeenth edition 2004). In some markets structures like oligopolies firms collude to set the output or the price. For example, in the European markets, firms are known to indulge in predatory pricing to keep out competition. This affects the supply of telecommunication services to consumers. Innovation: Firms also make innovations to bring the costs of production down or to differentiate their products from the other available products in the market. For example, firms often invest in technologies that will reduce the requirement of manual production, in order to increase output. Firms also often invest in technologies and processes that reduce the use of raw materials, water, electricity etc. This helps in re-allocation of resources on the broader level. Firms also, innovate to cope up with the changing consumer demand. For example, many vehicles companies now offer electric engine run cars. The innovation if electric cars has provided an alternative to fossil fuel driven cars (Gravelle and Rees 2005). As a result, countries can now focus on policies that will reduce the usage of fossil fuels. (Volkswagen AG 2017) (Chrisafis Vaughan, 2017) In a monopoly or oligopoly, price setting or supply is not necessarily determined by the demand supply mechanism . Instead monopolists and oligopolists indulge in price and outpur determination. The loss of consumer surplus due to such called the deadweight loss of the monopoly and helps understand why such markets cannot be efficient. Large companies maintain status quo by creating structural barriers or maintaining the natural structural barriers. This is known as monopoly capitalism. Some ways in which monopoly capitalism affects the economy are: There are natural monopolies that exist within the economy. This implies that some firms or market entities cannot enter a market simply because of the size of investment required, in order to set up a business to be profitable. In other words, there are some businesses that require a scale so high, that only some firms with the ability to generate large enough investment to enter and stay the market. (Chauhan 2009) Industries such as electricity providers, telecommunications, airlines etc., generally, tend to have oligopolistic structure due to the large amount of capital required for entry. (Chauhan 2009) In oligopolistic structures, firms indulge in mechanisms such as predatory pricing, output determination etc. in order to keep newer firms from entering the market and to keep prices artificially high. For example, the OPEC cuts output to keep prices artificially high in the international markets. This leads to loss of consumer surplus. Some industries such as power generation, airlines etc. are critical for the development of a country and entry barriers to these industries has social costs. This erodes consumer surplus even further.(Chauhan 2009) It is the presence of these barriers and natural advantages, there can be a serious loss of consumer surplus.(Chauhan 2009) In developing countries monopolists can increase the concentration of power and increase inequality. (Dutt 2006) Additionally, major corporations also have bargaining power and can use that power to pay workers less, which in turn, increases inequality(Dutt 2006) . Major corporations can have positive effects too. Corporations employ a large number of people and can uplift the local economy. Additionally, major corporations have the resources to fund major innovation projects, infrastructure projects which may not be possible for small companies or governments. (Samuelson Nordhaus, 2004) (Dutt 2006) Hence, government intervention is required to ensure that the effects of large corporations are not detrimental to the society. Governments can create policies that restrict monopolies, anti-trust trade etc. and encourage innovation. In the framework of Orthodox economic theory, climate change caused by human activities can be termed as market failure. (Samuelson Nordhaus, 2004). It is referred to as a market failure as the social costs of climate change are to be borne by the consumers and not the polluters. The solution to climate change is, therefore, government intervention since the market mechanism does not completely capture the costs of production of goods and services. (Samuelson Nordhaus, 2004). Climate change, however, a global issue and requires changes in international policy with action at the local level. Hence, the solution to climate change is in the international political economy Political economy is defined here as the processes by which ideas, power and resources are conceptualised, negotiated and implemented by different groups at different scales. (Tanner and Allouche 2011) The impact of climate change affects the community at large, and not individual consumers. Hence, like all social goods, there are no individuals who are willing to pay for the mitigation since the benefit derived from the mitigation of climate change is not individual benefit to a very large extent. Extending this logic to the global level, climate change has always been tackled as a global issue instead of a national and sub-national issue. Hence, some countries that are less vulnerable to the effects of climate change such as USA, have historically taken less action than countries that are more vulnerable such as Maldives. This discrepancy also represents are great market failure since developed countries like USA tend to produce more Green House Gas emissions per capital than developing countries like Maldives. Thus, the emitters of Green House Gases do not pay for the social costs of the Greenhouse Gases since international treaties on climate change cannot be imposed on governm ents, it poses a unique challenge to solve. (Stern 2007)(Thomas 2017) Some of the political-economic solutions that are prominently used as policy tools for climate change are: Carbon pricing: Assigning a price to the carbon emissions (or the carbon emission equivalent of Greenhouse Gas emissions) is a strategy that is being increasingly used to account for the social costs of climate change. Carbon Taxation: Taxing industries for the excessive release of carbon (or the carbon equivalent of Greenhouse Gas emissions) is another policy that is being used to combat climate change. The above mentioned policy tools will ensure that the social costs of pollution and emissions are accounted for in the costs of production. The producer can either innovate and use clean technology to reduce the costs, or can pass on the price to the consumers who use the goods and services. Bibliography Chauhan, SPS. MICROECONOMICS: Theory and Applications, Part 1. New Delhi: PHI, 2009. Dutt, Ruddar. Indian Economy Since Independence. New Delhi: S. Chand Limited, 2006. McKinseyCompany. The Consumer decision Journey. June 2009. https://www.mckinsey.com/business-functions/marketing-and-sales/our-insights/the-consumer-decision-journey (accessed March 18, 2018). Michael J. Buckle, Mike Buckle, John Thompson. The UK Financial System: Fourth Edition. Machester , UK: Manchester University Press, 2004. Reserve Bank of Australia. Box B The Household Saving Ratio: Statement on Monetary Policy February 2016. February 4th, 2016. https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/smp/2016/feb/box-b-the-household-saving-ratio.html (accessed December 18, 2017). Riley, Geooff. European Economy in Focus. BerkShire (UK) : Tutor 2 u online, 2005. Samuelson, Paul, and William Nordhaus. Economics: Seventeenth edition. New Delhi: Tata McGraw Hill, 2004. . Economics: Seventeenth edition. 17th. New Delhi: Tata McGraw Hill, 2004. Stern, Sir Nicolans, interview by Alison Benjamin. Stern: Climate Change A 'MArket Failure' (November 29, 2007). Tanner, T., and J Allouche. "Political Economy of Climate Change." IDS Bulletin, 2011: 1-14. Thomas, Vinod. The Danger of Dismissing Market Failures. July 12, 2017. htttp/www.brookings.edu/the-danger-of-dismissing-market-failure (accessed August 30, 2017). Volkswagen AG. Goals and Strategies. 2017. https://annualreport2016.volkswagenag.com/group-management-report/goals-and-strategies.html (accessed December 22, 2017).